Fire season is here — and by most early indicators, it is going to be a serious one.

Jefferson County entered the summer of 2026 with open burning already closed, an Oregon Department of Forestry regulated use closure in effect, and state and federal forecasters warning of above-average fire danger across Central and Eastern Oregon through at least late summer.

The Forecast Picture

Forecasters with the National Interagency Coordination Center and NOAA have flagged the Central Oregon high desert — including Jefferson County — as a zone of elevated wildfire risk beginning in June. The projection aligns with what fire officials on the ground have been observing: unusually dry fuels following a dry, mild winter, and early-arriving heat that is curing vegetation ahead of schedule.

An emerging El Niño pattern in the Pacific is expected to reinforce dry and hot conditions across the region through the summer months, according to state forecasters. The combination raises the likelihood of fast-moving fire starts, particularly during wind events.

Current Restrictions Affecting Jefferson County

As of this week:

  • Jefferson County Rural Fire District 1: Open burning is fully closed. No open burning of any kind is permitted.
  • Oregon Department of Forestry — Prineville unit: A regulated use closure is in effect for Jefferson County and neighboring Crook, Deschutes, Gilliam, and Wheeler counties. Campfires may be allowed only in designated fire rings at specific campgrounds — check with individual recreation sites before assuming any fire is permitted.
  • Backyard debris burning: Prohibited. Exploding targets and tracer ammunition also prohibited through the season.

Protecting Your Property

Fire officials recommend that all Jefferson County homeowners — particularly those in rural areas, Crooked River Ranch, Culver, Metolius, and the wildland-urban interface west toward Warm Springs — take steps now to reduce risk:

  • Clear combustible vegetation within 30 feet of your home.
  • Remove dead leaves, pine needles, and wood piles from near structures.
  • Keep roof gutters clean and clear.
  • Make sure your address is clearly visible from the road for emergency responders.
  • Have a go-bag ready and know your evacuation route.

Sign Up for Emergency Alerts

Jefferson County uses an emergency notification system to alert residents of evacuation levels and emergency conditions. Residents who have not yet signed up are strongly encouraged to do so now — before a fire starts. Visit jeffco.net or contact the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office for enrollment information.

Current fire danger, active fires, and restriction updates for the region are available at centraloregonfire.org.